Sulfuric acid degradation of alkali-activated metakaolin cements supplemented with brucite

نویسندگان

چکیده

This study investigated the effect of alkali content (Na:Al = 0.86 and 1.39) brucite (i.e., Mg(OH)2) mineral addition on sulfuric acid resistance alkali-activated metakaolin geopolymers). Geopolymers consist primarily a sodium-stabilized aluminosilicate hydrate (N-A-S-H) framework. Results demonstrate that higher contents improve N-A-S-H, as evidenced by reduced dealumination Si Na leaching upon exposure to acid. These results are mechanistically explained increased retention Mg+2 within microstructure Mg–Al interaction exposure. Higher coupling together provide empirical evidence polyvalent cationic stabilization—a mechanism involving cations (e.g., Mg+2) stabilize N-A-S-H binder arresting acid-induced electrophilic attack. further illustrate addition, especially at high-alkali formulations, reduces micro-scale porosity while increasing proportion gel pores (<5 nm), which suggests tortuosity may aid in promote observed herein.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cement & Concrete Composites

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0958-9465', '1873-393X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104063